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Le château de Villerouge-Termenès is a medieval château
situated in the Corbières iin the département de l'Aude
in the Languedoc-Roussillon.
The castle, in the middle of the present village, had belonged
to the Archbishops of Narbonne until it was seized by Simon de Montfort
and given to one of his lieutenants when nearby Termes
was taken in 1210.
It was here that the last known Cathar parfit, Guilhem
Belibaste, was burnt alive in 1321 on the orders of the archbishop.
The castle is open to the public and medival feasts are held here
in the summer.
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 The
castle is an irregular pentagon in plan, with round towers at four
corners and a postern gate at the fifth.
It was built between the XII - XIV Centuries by the Archbishops
of Narbonne (Archevêques de Narbonne)
Classé monument historique on 6 October 1976
From 1110 until the Révolution, the château and village
belonged to the Archbishops of Narbonne, except for the period when
the crusaders siezed it. It was the seat of one of the 11 baylies
of the archbishopric.
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Google map showing the location of Chateau de Villerouge-Termenes
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 The
village is a Commune in the Corbières located at the foot
of Mont Tauch (within the terroir Corbières (AOC)).
Accès is by a ancient route, now the route nationale 613
In Occitan the name of the village is is Vilaroja de Termenés
(the red village of Termenes).
In French the village was called Villerouge until 16 mai 1962 when
it became Villerouge-Termenès
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Google map showing Chateau de Villerouge-Termenes
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GUIDED TOURS OF CATHAR CASTLES OF THE LANGUEDOC
You can join small exclusive guided tours of Cathar Castles
led by an English speaking expert on the Cathars
who lives in the Languedoc
(author of www.cathar.info)
Selected Cathar Castles. Accommodation provided. Transport
Provided.
Cathar Origins, History, Theology.
The Crusade, The Inquisition, and Consequences
Visit
the Cathar Country Website for more information
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Locatoion of Villerouge Termenez in the Aude
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The castle of Villerouge Termenez from the
air
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Villerouge Termenez castles
set in the village of Villerouge Termenez
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Plaque at Villerouge Termenez
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Plan of Villerouge Termenez
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Exterior of the Castle of Villerouge Termenez
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Approach to the castle of Villerouge Termenez
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Exterior of he castle of Villerouge Termenez
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The castle of Villerouge Termenez from the
air
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Arms on a local building
The style suggests the 17th Century
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Approach to the Castle of Villerouge Termenez
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Postern Gate from the interior
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Old Postcard of Villerouge Termenez
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Old Postcard of Villerouge Termenez
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Old Postcard of Villerouge Termenez
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Old Postcard of Villerouge Termenez
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Window seat inside the castle of Villerouge Termenez
Seats were built here because they were the lightest place in
the room
In pre-feminist time, women would sit here to work on textiles

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Part of a staircase
inside the larges of the four round towers
(it is set into the thickness of the tower wall)

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A doorway in the castle showing the thickness
of the walls

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A plaque set into the road at Villerouge Termenez

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The entrance to the castle of Villerouge Termenez
with a murder hole.
The original road level was a couple of feet higher but the entrance
was still tall enough for a mounted knight.

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The interior of the postern gate at the castle
of Villerouge Termenez.
The gate is well above the level of the ground for defensive purposes,
and could be used for mounting sorties against attackers.

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Exterior of the castle of Villerouge Termenez

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Occitan roadsign at Villerouge Termenez

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Plan of the castle of Villerouge Termenez

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Entrance of the castle of Villerouge Termenez,
showing the murder hole
from which defenders could shoot at or drop hot materials on attackers
at the gate.

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Entrance of the castle of Villerouge Termenez,
Close up showing the murder hole
from which defenders could shoot at or drop hot materials on attackers
at the gate.

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WIindow of the castle of Villerouge Termenez,
The style is very early - pre romaneque, what in England would
be called Anglo-Saxon

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Fireplace at the castle of Villerouge Termenez,
The style is early. It has an Inglenook on one side and an oven
on the other.

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A sink (evier) at the castle of Villerouge Termenez,
This is very basic - you can just see the overflow drain..

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Wall at the castle of Villerouge Termenez,
The style is a stone wall, covered in lime and painted to look
like stone,
the hight of fashion in the High Middle ages.

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Wall painting at the castle of Villerouge Termenez,
The arms are those of the owner - the then Archbishop of Narbonne.

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Modern wall painting at the castle of Villerouge
Termenez,
The style is typical of the period, and can still be seen in local
churches in the Corbieres.

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Stone floor at the castle of Villerouge Termenez,
The style is typical - it allowed a random selection is irregularly
sized rectangular slabs to be used
with minimal trimming to get rows of the same width.

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The Entrance ramp at the castle of Villerouge
Termenez,
This ramp was part of a defensive barbican, vulnerable from castle
walls above

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Exteriort the castle of Villerouge Termenez,
there is a round tower at each corner

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Exteriort the castle of Villerouge Termenez,
there is a round tower at each corner

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Exterior of the castle of Villerouge Termenez,
The wooden structure is a wooden staircase up to the postern gate,
partially obscured by shrubbery.
It would have been defended by a brattice (brettech) the vestiges
of which can be seen directly above.

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Exterior of the castle of Villerouge Termenez,

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The remnants of a fireplace and bread oven at
the castle of Villerouge Termenez,
Also vestiges of a painted wall.

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Interior of the castle of Villerouge Termenez
With modern structures & atmospheric model

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Model of the castle and village of Villerouge
Termenez,
showing how it would have looked in the Middle ages

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Model of the castle and village of Villerouge
Termenez,
showing how it would have looked in the Middle ages
Note the sophisticated crenellated barbican

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Model of the castle and village of Villerouge
Termenez,
showing how it would have looked in the Middle ages
As in most cases, the castle is a second defensive structure -
the village itself is fortified.

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Inner wall in the castle of Villerouge Termenez,
Many non defensive walls even in castles were made of wattle and
daub (columbage)
more familiar from domestic Tudor buildings

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Wall and half ruined tower of the castle of Villerouge
Termenez,
seen from the upper story of the inside

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roof of a circular tower of the castle of Villerouge
Termenez,
seen from directly below 
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